If the FIFA World Cup 2006 could go carbon neutral, why can’t the cash-rich Indian Premier League - the Twenty-20 fiesta that’s now one season old - be accountable for the environmental damage it contributes to is a question that has led two students to chalk out a detailed roadmap for a green IPL.
Their report, ‘A Roadmap to Climate Neutrality’, could help IPL go carbon neutral ‘at a cost lower than the value of the IPL winner’s trophy’, according to 20-something Abhijit Parashar and Abhishek Mittal, students respectively of the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore and the Indian Institute of Technology, Powai.
Parashar says: “While watching IPL last year, we thought that a cash rich event like the IPL that is causing emissions could very well cover the damage it was causing to the environment. It was then that we started thinking on the lines of FIFA 2006 which had gone carbon neutral and started working on our research.”
The research takes into account both direct emissions (like the Green House Gas (GHG) emissions from players’ flights) and indirect emission components (like GHG emissions from the energy consumed by the millions of TV sets used by home spectators) and then suggests offset mechanisms and their economic viability. The report even found acclaim at the 14th annual International Sustainable Research Development Conference at New Delhi last month.
Parashar is also the founder of Delta Climate, an organization that has launched the ‘Green IIT’ Initiative to make all IITs “socially responsible and learning organisations for the pursuit of campus sustainability”.
“We have approached the IPL with our research hoping that they think about our methodology for its future events. However, we have not received any response from them yet,” says Mittal, a fourth year electrical engineering student at the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IITB). A carbon neutral event is one that does not add any GHG emissions to the atmosphere over and above normal emission levels. Mittal says the IPL can go carbon neutral by buying carbon credits from European markets or by funding green projects like wind farms.
The duo had even sent a questionnaire to the IPL, hoping to get information like stadium capacities, etc. However, when they did not elicit any response, they decided to carry out the analysis with ‘appropriate assumptions’ based on information available on the IPL website, media reports and some other Internet sources.
Events that have gone carbon neutral include World Summit on Sustainable Development, the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the 2006 Commonwealth Games, the 2005 United Nations Commonwealth Conference, etc.
The research states that the total amount of the GHG emissions (Infrastructure, transport without flights, flights, hotel, catering, waste) caused by IPL’s direct component was 10,980.44 tonnes and that that the cost of making the IPL carbon neutral would be Rs 1.26 crore or US $ 0.315 million, a fraction of the overall event outlay of over US $ 1 billion.
Further, it states that with the costs that the IPL has incurred in auctioning players (for instance, Mahendra Singh Dhoni of the Chennai Super Kings team was auctioned for US $ 1.5 million) and taking into account the $ 1.2 million as prize money, offsetting its emissions should not pose a financial challenge. According to Mittal, for conferences, sports events, festivals, concerts etc., turning carbon neutral is simple enough, involving only some “changing of one’s habit patterns”.